Maryland offers a diverse and exciting array of fishing opportunities during the summer months. From the mighty Chesapeake Bay to the state's numerous rivers and lakes, anglers can target a variety of species, including catfish, snakehead, rockfish (striped bass), redfish, and Spanish mackerel.
Maryland offers a diverse and exciting array of fishing opportunities during the summer months. From the mighty Chesapeake Bay to the state's numerous rivers and lakes, anglers can target a variety of species, including catfish, snakehead, rockfish (striped bass), redfish, and Spanish mackerel. This article explores effective techniques for catching each of these species, with tips and strategies for a successful summer fishing adventure in Maryland.
Blue Catfish
Blue Catfish are a popular target for anglers in Maryland's rivers and reservoirs. Known for their strong fight and mild taste, they are often found in deeper waters with slow-moving currents. According to charter captains, these big cats are currently congregating in specific areas of the Lower Eastern Shore and way up the Patuxent River due to high water temperatures and salinity factors. To stay up to date on their whereabouts, check out Maryland DNR’s weekly fishing report.
When targeting catfish, bait selection is crucial. Catfish are scavengers and will eat almost anything, but they have a strong preference for live bait such as nightcrawlers, chicken livers, and cut bait like shad or herring.
It’s important to note that while catfish are not exclusively bottom feeders—and many are feeding on treasures of the bay like blue crabs and stripers—bottom fishing is still a great way to snag a catfish. Using a heavy sinker can keep your bait near the bottom where catfish feed. Focus on deep holes, river bends, and areas with submerged structures. The Potomac River and Susquehanna River are prime locations for catfishing in Maryland. Check out Maryland’s new Catfish Trail for some prime spots.
Using a heavy sinker can keep your bait near the bottom where catfish tend to feed. Focus on deep holes, river bends, and areas with submerged structures. The Potomac River and Susquehanna River are prime locations for catfishing in Maryland. Check out Maryland’s new Catfish Trail for some prime spots.
Chesapeake Channa, aka Snakehead
The invasive northern snakehead, now referred to as Chesapeake Channa, has become a popular target due to its aggressive nature and excellent taste. Found primarily in freshwater rivers and creeks, they require specific techniques to catch. Chesapeake Channa are aggressive predators, so use topwater lures like frogs and buzzbaits, especially during low-light conditions.
Cast near lily pads, submerged vegetation, and other structures where Chesapeake Channa are likely to hide. A steady retrieve with occasional pauses can trigger explosive strikes. Focus on the Potomac River and its tributaries, where snakehead populations are abundant.
Rockfish, aka Striped Bass
Striped bass, known locally as rockfish, are a prized catch in the Chesapeake Bay. These powerful fish can be targeted starting August 1. Live bait such as eels and bunker work well, as do artificial lures like soft plastics, jigs, and topwater plugs.
Trolling, jigging, and casting are popular techniques. Trolling with umbrella rigs or tandem rigs allows you to cover more water and locate schools of fish. Look for rockfish around structures such as bridge pilings, reefs, and drop-offs. The Bay Bridge area and the mouth of the Potomac River are excellent spots.
Redfish
Redfish, or red drum, are increasingly found in Maryland's coastal waters, offering exciting fishing opportunities. Use live bait like shrimp and mullet or artificial lures such as spoons and soft plastics.
Sight fishing is popular; look for schools of redfish in shallow waters. Cast ahead of the school and retrieve your bait slowly. Focus on areas with grass flats, oyster beds, and tidal creeks. The lower Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries are good places to start.
Spanish Mackerel
Spanish mackerel are fast, predatory fish found in Maryland's coastal waters during the summer months. Their speed and agility make them a fun and challenging target. Metal spoons and small jigs that mimic baitfish are effective, using bright colors and flashy finishes to attract their attention.
Trolling is the most common technique, using planers or diving weights to get your lures to the desired depth. Casting into schools of breaking fish is also effective. Look for Spanish mackerel in open water near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay and along the Atlantic coast. They are often found near schools of baitfish.
Ready to head out on the water?
Fishing in Maryland during the summer offers a diverse and rewarding experience. By understanding the habits and preferred habitats of catfish, snakehead, rockfish, redfish, and Spanish mackerel, anglers can increase their chances of a successful outing.
Another great way to make the most of your time on the water is to head out with one of Maryland’s charter captains. They know the waters, where to find the fish, and have all the right equipment and techniques. Search the Fish & Hunt Maryland directory to find your charter.
You can also find more information and inspiration when you explore Fish & Hunt Maryland’s latest articles written by fellow sportsmen and women and local partners, alongside our extensive library of videos available.
And before you head out be sure to check out the latest regulations and get your license from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources if you plan on heading out on your own (charter passengers are covered by the captain’s license).
Happy Fishing!