History

In Maryland, duck hunting traces its roots to the colonial era, with settlers relying on waterfowl for sustenance. As the state developed, hunting traditions persisted, adapting to changing conservation needs. In the early 20th century, there was a growing awareness of the importance of regulating hunting to protect waterfowl populations.

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 marked a significant milestone, granting federal protection to migratory birds and regulating hunting practices. This legislation influenced Maryland's approach to duck hunting. Over the years, the state implemented various measures, including hunting seasons and bag limits, to ensure sustainable practices and safeguard the diverse waterfowl species frequenting its wetlands.

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources has been instrumental in shaping and enforcing these regulations. Conservation efforts and a commitment to responsible hunting have contributed to the continued popularity of duck hunting in Maryland, maintaining a delicate balance between tradition and environmental stewardship.

Why Maryland is Great for Hunting Ducks

In the Eastern region of Maryland, waterfowl hunters are greeted by a rich tapestry of landscapes. Vast marshes dominate the scenery, providing ideal habitats for waterfowl. The Chesapeake Bay, with its intricate network of estuaries and tributaries, serves as a vital staging ground for migratory birds. These marshes and bays create a dynamic environment that attracts a diverse array of waterfowl species, offering hunters a unique and challenging experience.

Moving to the Central region, wetlands take center stage, providing a mix of shallow ponds and flooded fields. These habitats create crucial resting and feeding grounds for waterfowl during their migratory journeys. Hunters in this region can expect encounters with a variety of ducks and geese taking advantage of the fertile landscapes that make central Maryland a prime destination for waterfowl hunting enthusiasts.

In the Southern region, Maryland showcases its diverse ecosystems with expansive wetlands and coastal areas. The marshes and bays here contribute to the state's reputation as a waterfowl haven. The convergence of various migratory routes brings an impressive assortment of birds, making the Southern region an enticing destination for hunters seeking both challenge and variety in their waterfowl pursuits.

Heading to the Western region, Maryland's waterfowl hunting landscape transforms into a mix of freshwater habitats and rolling hills. Lakes and rivers become prominent features, providing different opportunities for hunters. This region offers a unique blend of waterfowl species, reflecting the diverse environments that characterize western Maryland.

Throughout the state, hunters may encounter iconic waterfowl species such as mallards, black ducks, and Canada and Snow geese. Maryland's commitment to conservation and habitat preservation ensures that each region maintains its appeal, contributing to the state's reputation as a premier destination for waterfowl enthusiasts seeking diverse and rewarding hunting experiences.

Maryland's legacy of duck hunting continues to thrive, marrying tradition with the excitement of the outdoors. With a rich history, diverse landscapes, and experienced guides, the state stands as a premier destination for waterfowl enthusiasts. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a novice looking to embark on your first duck hunting adventure, Maryland offers an unparalleled experience that will leave you with cherished memories and a deep appreciation for the art of waterfowl hunting.

And you can’t speak about the art of waterfowl hunting without mentioning the sport's own art form—decoy carving. Home to Lem and Steve Ward, arguably two of the world’s most renowned decoy carvers, Maryland has its fill of decoy museums including the Havre De Grace Decoy Museum, the Tawes Museum in Crisfield which features the Ward Brothers original workshop and the seasonally open Upper Bay Museum, which in addition to decoys, includes exhibits on boat motors, oars, punt guns, shotguns and sink boxes.

When you are ready to plan your waterfowl hunt, be sure to visit the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ website for information on rules/regulations and licenses before heading out. For information on lodging options, hunting guides and outfitters, outdoor retailers and shooting ranges, visit the Planning Resources section on Fish and Hunt Maryland’s site.

And if you’re looking to extend your trip, click here for travel deals in Maryland.